‘The SINIMA Structure: Shino Leela Sughavas Narrative Model’ – New Narrative Framework Aims to Improve Film Success Rates


Researcher and Dr.Film founder Shino Leela Sughavas has introduced a new cinematic narrative framework titled “The SINIMA Structure: Shino Leela Sughavas Narrative Model.”The framework proposes a seventeen-phase storytelling structure designed to examine how narrative construction influences audience engagement and film success.

According to the researcher, cinema should be understood not merely as a sequence of story events, but as a structured emotional journey experienced by audiences. The SINIMA Structure attempts to map the relationship between narrative progression and the psychological responses of viewers.

The study also notes that audience diversity plays a crucial role in film reception. Differences in social background, cultural context, and individual psychological traits and identity can significantly influence how cinematic narratives are interpreted and experienced.


A key element of the framework is its emphasis on the interval used in many Indian films. Within the SINIMA Structure, the interval is considered a critical narrative axis that reshapes audience expectations and sustains engagement between the two halves of a film.

The model was developed through an analytical study of narrative patterns observed in Malayalam cinema. Based on these observations, the researcher identified structural storytelling phases that eventually formed the seventeen-stage SINIMA narrative model.

The research has been documented and published in an open-access academic repository, making it accessible to filmmakers, researchers, and students interested in narrative design and cinematic storytelling.

Through this framework, Shino Leela Sughavas aims to encourage further discussion and exploration of structured narrative approaches in contemporary cinema.